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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Source of the Rust file `/home/pico/.local/share/cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/getrandom-0.2.8/src/lib.rs`."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang"><title>lib.rs - source</title><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../SourceSerif4-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../FiraSans-Regular.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../FiraSans-Medium.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../SourceCodePro-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../SourceSerif4-Bold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../SourceCodePro-Semibold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../ayu.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../dark.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><script id="default-settings" ></script><script src="../../storage.js"></script><script defer src="../../source-script.js"></script><script defer src="../../source-files.js"></script><script defer src="../../main.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" href="https://www.rust-lang.org/favicon.ico"></head><body class="rustdoc source"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"></nav><main><div class="width-limiter"><nav class="sub"><a class="sub-logo-container" href="../../getrandom/index.html">
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</pre><pre class="rust"><code><span class="comment">// Copyright 2019 Developers of the Rand project.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 &lt;LICENSE-APACHE or
// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0&gt; or the MIT license
// &lt;LICENSE-MIT or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT&gt;, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

</span><span class="doccomment">//! Interface to the operating system&#39;s random number generator.
//!
//! # Supported targets
//!
//! | Target            | Target Triple      | Implementation
//! | ----------------- | ------------------ | --------------
//! | Linux, Android    | `*‑linux‑*`        | [`getrandom`][1] system call if available, otherwise [`/dev/urandom`][2] after successfully polling `/dev/random`
//! | Windows           | `*‑windows‑*`      | [`BCryptGenRandom`]
//! | macOS             | `*‑apple‑darwin`   | [`getentropy`][3] if available, otherwise [`/dev/random`][4] (identical to `/dev/urandom`)
//! | iOS               | `*‑apple‑ios`      | [`SecRandomCopyBytes`]
//! | FreeBSD           | `*‑freebsd`        | [`getrandom`][5] if available, otherwise [`kern.arandom`][6]
//! | OpenBSD           | `*‑openbsd`        | [`getentropy`][7]
//! | NetBSD            | `*‑netbsd`         | [`kern.arandom`][8]
//! | Dragonfly BSD     | `*‑dragonfly`      | [`getrandom`][9] if available, otherwise [`/dev/random`][10]
//! | Solaris, illumos  | `*‑solaris`, `*‑illumos` | [`getrandom`][11] if available, otherwise [`/dev/random`][12]
//! | Fuchsia OS        | `*‑fuchsia`        | [`cprng_draw`]
//! | Redox             | `*‑redox`          | `/dev/urandom`
//! | Haiku             | `*‑haiku`          | `/dev/random` (identical to `/dev/urandom`)
//! | Hermit            | `x86_64-*-hermit`  | [`RDRAND`]
//! | SGX               | `x86_64‑*‑sgx`     | [`RDRAND`]
//! | VxWorks           | `*‑wrs‑vxworks‑*`  | `randABytes` after checking entropy pool initialization with `randSecure`
//! | ESP-IDF           | `*‑espidf`         | [`esp_fill_random`]
//! | Emscripten        | `*‑emscripten`     | `/dev/random` (identical to `/dev/urandom`)
//! | WASI              | `wasm32‑wasi`      | [`random_get`]
//! | Web Browser and Node.js | `wasm32‑*‑unknown` | [`Crypto.getRandomValues`] if available, then [`crypto.randomFillSync`] if on Node.js, see [WebAssembly support]
//! | SOLID             | `*-kmc-solid_*`    | `SOLID_RNG_SampleRandomBytes`
//! | Nintendo 3DS      | `armv6k-nintendo-3ds` | [`getrandom`][1]
//!
//! There is no blanket implementation on `unix` targets that reads from
//! `/dev/urandom`. This ensures all supported targets are using the recommended
//! interface and respect maximum buffer sizes.
//!
//! Pull Requests that add support for new targets to `getrandom` are always welcome.
//!
//! ## Unsupported targets
//!
//! By default, `getrandom` will not compile on unsupported targets, but certain
//! features allow a user to select a &quot;fallback&quot; implementation if no supported
//! implementation exists.
//!
//! All of the below mechanisms only affect unsupported
//! targets. Supported targets will _always_ use their supported implementations.
//! This prevents a crate from overriding a secure source of randomness
//! (either accidentally or intentionally).
//!
//! ### RDRAND on x86
//!
//! *If the `rdrand` Cargo feature is enabled*, `getrandom` will fallback to using
//! the [`RDRAND`] instruction to get randomness on `no_std` `x86`/`x86_64`
//! targets. This feature has no effect on other CPU architectures.
//!
//! ### WebAssembly support
//!
//! This crate fully supports the
//! [`wasm32-wasi`](https://github.com/CraneStation/wasi) and
//! [`wasm32-unknown-emscripten`](https://www.hellorust.com/setup/emscripten/)
//! targets. However, the `wasm32-unknown-unknown` target (i.e. the target used
//! by `wasm-pack`) is not automatically
//! supported since, from the target name alone, we cannot deduce which
//! JavaScript interface is in use (or if JavaScript is available at all).
//!
//! Instead, *if the `js` Cargo feature is enabled*, this crate will assume
//! that you are building for an environment containing JavaScript, and will
//! call the appropriate methods. Both web browser (main window and Web Workers)
//! and Node.js environments are supported, invoking the methods
//! [described above](#supported-targets) using the [`wasm-bindgen`] toolchain.
//!
//! To enable the `js` Cargo feature, add the following to the `dependencies`
//! section in your `Cargo.toml` file:
//! ```toml
//! [dependencies]
//! getrandom = { version = &quot;0.2&quot;, features = [&quot;js&quot;] }
//! ```
//!
//! This can be done even if `getrandom` is not a direct dependency. Cargo
//! allows crates to enable features for indirect dependencies.
//!
//! This feature should only be enabled for binary, test, or benchmark crates.
//! Library crates should generally not enable this feature, leaving such a
//! decision to *users* of their library. Also, libraries should not introduce
//! their own `js` features *just* to enable `getrandom`&#39;s `js` feature.
//!
//! This feature has no effect on targets other than `wasm32-unknown-unknown`.
//!
//! #### Node.js ES module support
//!
//! Node.js supports both [CommonJS modules] and [ES modules]. Due to
//! limitations in wasm-bindgen&#39;s [`module`] support, we cannot directly
//! support ES Modules running on Node.js. However, on Node v15 and later, the
//! module author can add a simple shim to support the Web Cryptography API:
//! ```js
//! import { webcrypto } from &#39;node:crypto&#39;
//! globalThis.crypto = webcrypto
//! ```
//! This crate will then use the provided `webcrypto` implementation.
//!
//! ### Custom implementations
//!
//! The [`register_custom_getrandom!`] macro allows a user to mark their own
//! function as the backing implementation for [`getrandom`]. See the macro&#39;s
//! documentation for more information about writing and registering your own
//! custom implementations.
//!
//! Note that registering a custom implementation only has an effect on targets
//! that would otherwise not compile. Any supported targets (including those
//! using `rdrand` and `js` Cargo features) continue using their normal
//! implementations even if a function is registered.
//!
//! ## Early boot
//!
//! Sometimes, early in the boot process, the OS has not collected enough
//! entropy to securely seed its RNG. This is especially common on virtual
//! machines, where standard &quot;random&quot; events are hard to come by.
//!
//! Some operating system interfaces always block until the RNG is securely
//! seeded. This can take anywhere from a few seconds to more than a minute.
//! A few (Linux, NetBSD and Solaris) offer a choice between blocking and
//! getting an error; in these cases, we always choose to block.
//!
//! On Linux (when the `getrandom` system call is not available), reading from
//! `/dev/urandom` never blocks, even when the OS hasn&#39;t collected enough
//! entropy yet. To avoid returning low-entropy bytes, we first poll
//! `/dev/random` and only switch to `/dev/urandom` once this has succeeded.
//!
//! On OpenBSD, this kind of entropy accounting isn&#39;t available, and on
//! NetBSD, blocking on it is discouraged. On these platforms, nonblocking
//! interfaces are used, even when reliable entropy may not be available.
//! On the platforms where it is used, the reliability of entropy accounting
//! itself isn&#39;t free from controversy. This library provides randomness
//! sourced according to the platform&#39;s best practices, but each platform has
//! its own limits on the grade of randomness it can promise in environments
//! with few sources of entropy.
//!
//! ## Error handling
//!
//! We always choose failure over returning known insecure &quot;random&quot; bytes. In
//! general, on supported platforms, failure is highly unlikely, though not
//! impossible. If an error does occur, then it is likely that it will occur
//! on every call to `getrandom`, hence after the first successful call one
//! can be reasonably confident that no errors will occur.
//!
//! [1]: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getrandom.2.html
//! [2]: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man4/urandom.4.html
//! [3]: https://www.unix.com/man-page/mojave/2/getentropy/
//! [4]: https://www.unix.com/man-page/mojave/4/random/
//! [5]: https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=getrandom&amp;manpath=FreeBSD+12.0-stable
//! [6]: https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=random&amp;sektion=4
//! [7]: https://man.openbsd.org/getentropy.2
//! [8]: https://man.netbsd.org/sysctl.7
//! [9]: https://leaf.dragonflybsd.org/cgi/web-man?command=getrandom
//! [10]: https://leaf.dragonflybsd.org/cgi/web-man?command=random&amp;section=4
//! [11]: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E88353_01/html/E37841/getrandom-2.html
//! [12]: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E86824_01/html/E54777/random-7d.html
//!
//! [`BCryptGenRandom`]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/bcrypt/nf-bcrypt-bcryptgenrandom
//! [`Crypto.getRandomValues`]: https://www.w3.org/TR/WebCryptoAPI/#Crypto-method-getRandomValues
//! [`RDRAND`]: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-digital-random-number-generator-drng-software-implementation-guide
//! [`SecRandomCopyBytes`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/1399291-secrandomcopybytes?language=objc
//! [`cprng_draw`]: https://fuchsia.dev/fuchsia-src/zircon/syscalls/cprng_draw
//! [`crypto.randomFillSync`]: https://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html#cryptorandomfillsyncbuffer-offset-size
//! [`esp_fill_random`]: https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/esp32/api-reference/system/random.html#_CPPv415esp_fill_randomPv6size_t
//! [`random_get`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/WASI/blob/main/phases/snapshot/docs.md#-random_getbuf-pointeru8-buf_len-size---errno
//! [WebAssembly support]: #webassembly-support
//! [`wasm-bindgen`]: https://github.com/rustwasm/wasm-bindgen
//! [`module`]: https://rustwasm.github.io/wasm-bindgen/reference/attributes/on-js-imports/module.html
//! [CommonJS modules]: https://nodejs.org/api/modules.html
//! [ES modules]: https://nodejs.org/api/esm.html

</span><span class="attribute">#![doc(
    html_logo_url = <span class="string">&quot;https://www.rust-lang.org/logos/rust-logo-128x128-blk.png&quot;</span>,
    html_favicon_url = <span class="string">&quot;https://www.rust-lang.org/favicon.ico&quot;</span>,
    html_root_url = <span class="string">&quot;https://docs.rs/getrandom/0.2.8&quot;
</span>)]
#![no_std]
#![warn(rust_2018_idioms, unused_lifetimes, missing_docs)]
#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_cfg))]

#[macro_use]
</span><span class="kw">extern crate </span>cfg_if;

<span class="kw">mod </span>error;
<span class="kw">mod </span>util;
<span class="comment">// To prevent a breaking change when targets are added, we always export the
// register_custom_getrandom macro, so old Custom RNG crates continue to build.
</span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(feature = <span class="string">&quot;custom&quot;</span>)]
</span><span class="kw">mod </span>custom;
<span class="attribute">#[cfg(feature = <span class="string">&quot;std&quot;</span>)]
</span><span class="kw">mod </span>error_impls;

<span class="kw">pub use </span><span class="kw">crate</span>::error::Error;

<span class="comment">// System-specific implementations.
//
// These should all provide getrandom_inner with the same signature as getrandom.
</span><span class="macro">cfg_if! </span>{
    <span class="kw">if </span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(any(target_os = <span class="string">&quot;emscripten&quot;</span>, target_os = <span class="string">&quot;haiku&quot;</span>,
                 target_os = <span class="string">&quot;redox&quot;</span>))] </span>{
        <span class="kw">mod </span>util_libc;
        <span class="attribute">#[path = <span class="string">&quot;use_file.rs&quot;</span>] </span><span class="kw">mod </span>imp;
    } <span class="kw">else if </span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(any(target_os = <span class="string">&quot;android&quot;</span>, target_os = <span class="string">&quot;linux&quot;</span>))] </span>{
        <span class="kw">mod </span>util_libc;
        <span class="kw">mod </span>use_file;
        <span class="attribute">#[path = <span class="string">&quot;linux_android.rs&quot;</span>] </span><span class="kw">mod </span>imp;
    } <span class="kw">else if </span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(any(target_os = <span class="string">&quot;illumos&quot;</span>, target_os = <span class="string">&quot;solaris&quot;</span>))] </span>{
        <span class="kw">mod </span>util_libc;
        <span class="kw">mod </span>use_file;
        <span class="attribute">#[path = <span class="string">&quot;solaris_illumos.rs&quot;</span>] </span><span class="kw">mod </span>imp;
    } <span class="kw">else if </span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(any(target_os = <span class="string">&quot;freebsd&quot;</span>, target_os = <span class="string">&quot;netbsd&quot;</span>))] </span>{
        <span class="kw">mod </span>util_libc;
        <span class="attribute">#[path = <span class="string">&quot;bsd_arandom.rs&quot;</span>] </span><span class="kw">mod </span>imp;
    } <span class="kw">else if </span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(target_os = <span class="string">&quot;dragonfly&quot;</span>)] </span>{
        <span class="kw">mod </span>util_libc;
        <span class="kw">mod </span>use_file;
        <span class="attribute">#[path = <span class="string">&quot;dragonfly.rs&quot;</span>] </span><span class="kw">mod </span>imp;
    } <span class="kw">else if </span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(target_os = <span class="string">&quot;fuchsia&quot;</span>)] </span>{
        <span class="attribute">#[path = <span class="string">&quot;fuchsia.rs&quot;</span>] </span><span class="kw">mod </span>imp;
    } <span class="kw">else if </span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(target_os = <span class="string">&quot;ios&quot;</span>)] </span>{
        <span class="attribute">#[path = <span class="string">&quot;ios.rs&quot;</span>] </span><span class="kw">mod </span>imp;
    } <span class="kw">else if </span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(target_os = <span class="string">&quot;macos&quot;</span>)] </span>{
        <span class="kw">mod </span>util_libc;
        <span class="kw">mod </span>use_file;
        <span class="attribute">#[path = <span class="string">&quot;macos.rs&quot;</span>] </span><span class="kw">mod </span>imp;
    } <span class="kw">else if </span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(target_os = <span class="string">&quot;openbsd&quot;</span>)] </span>{
        <span class="kw">mod </span>util_libc;
        <span class="attribute">#[path = <span class="string">&quot;openbsd.rs&quot;</span>] </span><span class="kw">mod </span>imp;
    } <span class="kw">else if </span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(target_os = <span class="string">&quot;wasi&quot;</span>)] </span>{
        <span class="attribute">#[path = <span class="string">&quot;wasi.rs&quot;</span>] </span><span class="kw">mod </span>imp;
    } <span class="kw">else if </span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(all(target_arch = <span class="string">&quot;x86_64&quot;</span>, target_os = <span class="string">&quot;hermit&quot;</span>))] </span>{
        <span class="attribute">#[path = <span class="string">&quot;rdrand.rs&quot;</span>] </span><span class="kw">mod </span>imp;
    } <span class="kw">else if </span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(target_os = <span class="string">&quot;vxworks&quot;</span>)] </span>{
        <span class="kw">mod </span>util_libc;
        <span class="attribute">#[path = <span class="string">&quot;vxworks.rs&quot;</span>] </span><span class="kw">mod </span>imp;
    } <span class="kw">else if </span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(target_os = <span class="string">&quot;solid_asp3&quot;</span>)] </span>{
        <span class="attribute">#[path = <span class="string">&quot;solid.rs&quot;</span>] </span><span class="kw">mod </span>imp;
    } <span class="kw">else if </span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(target_os = <span class="string">&quot;espidf&quot;</span>)] </span>{
        <span class="attribute">#[path = <span class="string">&quot;espidf.rs&quot;</span>] </span><span class="kw">mod </span>imp;
    } <span class="kw">else if </span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(windows)] </span>{
        <span class="attribute">#[path = <span class="string">&quot;windows.rs&quot;</span>] </span><span class="kw">mod </span>imp;
    } <span class="kw">else if </span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(all(target_arch = <span class="string">&quot;x86_64&quot;</span>, target_env = <span class="string">&quot;sgx&quot;</span>))] </span>{
        <span class="attribute">#[path = <span class="string">&quot;rdrand.rs&quot;</span>] </span><span class="kw">mod </span>imp;
    } <span class="kw">else if </span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(all(feature = <span class="string">&quot;rdrand&quot;</span>,
                        any(target_arch = <span class="string">&quot;x86_64&quot;</span>, target_arch = <span class="string">&quot;x86&quot;</span>)))] </span>{
        <span class="attribute">#[path = <span class="string">&quot;rdrand.rs&quot;</span>] </span><span class="kw">mod </span>imp;
    } <span class="kw">else if </span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(all(feature = <span class="string">&quot;js&quot;</span>,
                        target_arch = <span class="string">&quot;wasm32&quot;</span>, target_os = <span class="string">&quot;unknown&quot;</span>))] </span>{
        <span class="attribute">#[path = <span class="string">&quot;js.rs&quot;</span>] </span><span class="kw">mod </span>imp;
    } <span class="kw">else if </span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(all(target_os = <span class="string">&quot;horizon&quot;</span>, target_arch = <span class="string">&quot;arm&quot;</span>))] </span>{
        <span class="comment">// We check for target_arch = &quot;arm&quot; because the Nintendo Switch also
        // uses Horizon OS (it is aarch64).
        </span><span class="kw">mod </span>util_libc;
        <span class="attribute">#[path = <span class="string">&quot;3ds.rs&quot;</span>] </span><span class="kw">mod </span>imp;
    } <span class="kw">else if </span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(feature = <span class="string">&quot;custom&quot;</span>)] </span>{
        <span class="kw">use </span>custom <span class="kw">as </span>imp;
    } <span class="kw">else if </span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(all(target_arch = <span class="string">&quot;wasm32&quot;</span>, target_os = <span class="string">&quot;unknown&quot;</span>))] </span>{
        <span class="macro">compile_error!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;the wasm32-unknown-unknown target is not supported by \
                        default, you may need to enable the \&quot;js\&quot; feature. \
                        For more information see: \
                        https://docs.rs/getrandom/#webassembly-support&quot;</span>);
    } <span class="kw">else </span>{
        <span class="macro">compile_error!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;target is not supported, for more information see: \
                        https://docs.rs/getrandom/#unsupported-targets&quot;</span>);
    }
}

<span class="doccomment">/// Fill `dest` with random bytes from the system&#39;s preferred random number
/// source.
///
/// This function returns an error on any failure, including partial reads. We
/// make no guarantees regarding the contents of `dest` on error. If `dest` is
/// empty, `getrandom` immediately returns success, making no calls to the
/// underlying operating system.
///
/// Blocking is possible, at least during early boot; see module documentation.
///
/// In general, `getrandom` will be fast enough for interactive usage, though
/// significantly slower than a user-space CSPRNG; for the latter consider
/// [`rand::thread_rng`](https://docs.rs/rand/*/rand/fn.thread_rng.html).
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>getrandom(dest: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>[u8]) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;(), Error&gt; {
    <span class="kw">if </span>dest.is_empty() {
        <span class="kw">return </span><span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(());
    }
    imp::getrandom_inner(dest)
}
</code></pre></div>
</section></div></main><div id="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../../" data-current-crate="getrandom" data-themes="ayu,dark,light" data-resource-suffix="" data-rustdoc-version="1.66.0 (69f9c33d7 2022-12-12) (Arch Linux rust 1:1.66.0-1)" ></div></body></html>