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-rw-r--r--rust/theBook/chapter-2-guessing-game/guessing_game/target/doc/src/rand/rngs/adapter/mod.rs.html35
-rw-r--r--rust/theBook/chapter-2-guessing-game/guessing_game/target/doc/src/rand/rngs/adapter/read.rs.html303
-rw-r--r--rust/theBook/chapter-2-guessing-game/guessing_game/target/doc/src/rand/rngs/adapter/reseeding.rs.html775
-rw-r--r--rust/theBook/chapter-2-guessing-game/guessing_game/target/doc/src/rand/rngs/mock.rs.html177
-rw-r--r--rust/theBook/chapter-2-guessing-game/guessing_game/target/doc/src/rand/rngs/mod.rs.html241
-rw-r--r--rust/theBook/chapter-2-guessing-game/guessing_game/target/doc/src/rand/rngs/std.rs.html199
-rw-r--r--rust/theBook/chapter-2-guessing-game/guessing_game/target/doc/src/rand/rngs/thread.rs.html289
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diff --git a/rust/theBook/chapter-2-guessing-game/guessing_game/target/doc/src/rand/rngs/adapter/mod.rs.html b/rust/theBook/chapter-2-guessing-game/guessing_game/target/doc/src/rand/rngs/adapter/mod.rs.html
deleted file mode 100644
index a272f93..0000000
--- a/rust/theBook/chapter-2-guessing-game/guessing_game/target/doc/src/rand/rngs/adapter/mod.rs.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Source of the Rust file `/home/pico/.local/share/cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/rand-0.8.5/src/rngs/adapter/mod.rs`."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang"><title>mod.rs - source</title><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../../SourceSerif4-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../../FiraSans-Regular.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../../FiraSans-Medium.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../../SourceCodePro-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../../SourceSerif4-Bold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../../SourceCodePro-Semibold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../ayu.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../dark.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><script id="default-settings" ></script><script src="../../../../storage.js"></script><script defer src="../../../../source-script.js"></script><script defer src="../../../../source-files.js"></script><script defer src="../../../../main.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" href="https://www.rust-lang.org/favicon.ico"></head><body class="rustdoc source"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"></nav><main><div class="width-limiter"><nav class="sub"><a class="sub-logo-container" href="../../../../rand/index.html">
- <img src="https://www.rust-lang.org/logos/rust-logo-128x128-blk.png" alt="logo"></a><form class="search-form"><span></span><input class="search-input" name="search" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"><div id="help-button" title="help" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../../../help.html">?</a></div><div id="settings-menu" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../../../settings.html" title="settings"><img width="22" height="22" alt="Change settings" src="../../../../wheel.svg"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="example-wrap"><pre class="src-line-numbers"><span id="1">1</span>
-<span id="2">2</span>
-<span id="3">3</span>
-<span id="4">4</span>
-<span id="5">5</span>
-<span id="6">6</span>
-<span id="7">7</span>
-<span id="8">8</span>
-<span id="9">9</span>
-<span id="10">10</span>
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-</pre><pre class="rust"><code><span class="comment">// Copyright 2018 Developers of the Rand project.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 &lt;LICENSE-APACHE or
-// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0&gt; or the MIT license
-// &lt;LICENSE-MIT or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT&gt;, at your
-// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
-// except according to those terms.
-
-</span><span class="doccomment">//! Wrappers / adapters forming RNGs
-
-</span><span class="kw">mod </span>read;
-<span class="kw">mod </span>reseeding;
-
-<span class="attribute">#[allow(deprecated)]
-</span><span class="kw">pub use </span><span class="self">self</span>::read::{ReadError, ReadRng};
-<span class="kw">pub use </span><span class="self">self</span>::reseeding::ReseedingRng;
-</code></pre></div>
-</section></div></main><div id="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../../../../" data-current-crate="rand" data-themes="ayu,dark,light" data-resource-suffix="" data-rustdoc-version="1.66.0 (69f9c33d7 2022-12-12) (Arch Linux rust 1:1.66.0-1)" ></div></body></html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/rust/theBook/chapter-2-guessing-game/guessing_game/target/doc/src/rand/rngs/adapter/read.rs.html b/rust/theBook/chapter-2-guessing-game/guessing_game/target/doc/src/rand/rngs/adapter/read.rs.html
deleted file mode 100644
index d16c0fb..0000000
--- a/rust/theBook/chapter-2-guessing-game/guessing_game/target/doc/src/rand/rngs/adapter/read.rs.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,303 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Source of the Rust file `/home/pico/.local/share/cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/rand-0.8.5/src/rngs/adapter/read.rs`."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang"><title>read.rs - source</title><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../../SourceSerif4-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../../FiraSans-Regular.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../../FiraSans-Medium.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../../SourceCodePro-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../../SourceSerif4-Bold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../../SourceCodePro-Semibold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../ayu.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../dark.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><script id="default-settings" ></script><script src="../../../../storage.js"></script><script defer src="../../../../source-script.js"></script><script defer src="../../../../source-files.js"></script><script defer src="../../../../main.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" href="https://www.rust-lang.org/favicon.ico"></head><body class="rustdoc source"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"></nav><main><div class="width-limiter"><nav class="sub"><a class="sub-logo-container" href="../../../../rand/index.html">
- <img src="https://www.rust-lang.org/logos/rust-logo-128x128-blk.png" alt="logo"></a><form class="search-form"><span></span><input class="search-input" name="search" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"><div id="help-button" title="help" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../../../help.html">?</a></div><div id="settings-menu" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../../../settings.html" title="settings"><img width="22" height="22" alt="Change settings" src="../../../../wheel.svg"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="example-wrap"><pre class="src-line-numbers"><span id="1">1</span>
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-</pre><pre class="rust"><code><span class="comment">// Copyright 2018 Developers of the Rand project.
-// Copyright 2013 The Rust Project Developers.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 &lt;LICENSE-APACHE or
-// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0&gt; or the MIT license
-// &lt;LICENSE-MIT or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT&gt;, at your
-// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
-// except according to those terms.
-
-</span><span class="doccomment">//! A wrapper around any Read to treat it as an RNG.
-
-</span><span class="attribute">#![allow(deprecated)]
-
-</span><span class="kw">use </span>std::fmt;
-<span class="kw">use </span>std::io::Read;
-
-<span class="kw">use </span>rand_core::{impls, Error, RngCore};
-
-
-<span class="doccomment">/// An RNG that reads random bytes straight from any type supporting
-/// [`std::io::Read`], for example files.
-///
-/// This will work best with an infinite reader, but that is not required.
-///
-/// This can be used with `/dev/urandom` on Unix but it is recommended to use
-/// [`OsRng`] instead.
-///
-/// # Panics
-///
-/// `ReadRng` uses [`std::io::Read::read_exact`], which retries on interrupts.
-/// All other errors from the underlying reader, including when it does not
-/// have enough data, will only be reported through [`try_fill_bytes`].
-/// The other [`RngCore`] methods will panic in case of an error.
-///
-/// [`OsRng`]: crate::rngs::OsRng
-/// [`try_fill_bytes`]: RngCore::try_fill_bytes
-</span><span class="attribute">#[derive(Debug)]
-#[deprecated(since=<span class="string">&quot;0.8.4&quot;</span>, note=<span class="string">&quot;removal due to lack of usage&quot;</span>)]
-</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>ReadRng&lt;R&gt; {
- reader: R,
-}
-
-<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;R: Read&gt; ReadRng&lt;R&gt; {
- <span class="doccomment">/// Create a new `ReadRng` from a `Read`.
- </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>new(r: R) -&gt; ReadRng&lt;R&gt; {
- ReadRng { reader: r }
- }
-}
-
-<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;R: Read&gt; RngCore <span class="kw">for </span>ReadRng&lt;R&gt; {
- <span class="kw">fn </span>next_u32(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; u32 {
- impls::next_u32_via_fill(<span class="self">self</span>)
- }
-
- <span class="kw">fn </span>next_u64(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; u64 {
- impls::next_u64_via_fill(<span class="self">self</span>)
- }
-
- <span class="kw">fn </span>fill_bytes(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, dest: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>[u8]) {
- <span class="self">self</span>.try_fill_bytes(dest).unwrap_or_else(|err| {
- <span class="macro">panic!</span>(
- <span class="string">&quot;reading random bytes from Read implementation failed; error: {}&quot;</span>,
- err
- )
- });
- }
-
- <span class="kw">fn </span>try_fill_bytes(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, dest: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>[u8]) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;(), Error&gt; {
- <span class="kw">if </span>dest.is_empty() {
- <span class="kw">return </span><span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(());
- }
- <span class="comment">// Use `std::io::read_exact`, which retries on `ErrorKind::Interrupted`.
- </span><span class="self">self</span>.reader
- .read_exact(dest)
- .map_err(|e| Error::new(ReadError(e)))
- }
-}
-
-<span class="doccomment">/// `ReadRng` error type
-</span><span class="attribute">#[derive(Debug)]
-#[deprecated(since=<span class="string">&quot;0.8.4&quot;</span>)]
-</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>ReadError(std::io::Error);
-
-<span class="kw">impl </span>fmt::Display <span class="kw">for </span>ReadError {
- <span class="kw">fn </span>fmt(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, f: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>fmt::Formatter) -&gt; fmt::Result {
- <span class="macro">write!</span>(f, <span class="string">&quot;ReadError: {}&quot;</span>, <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="number">0</span>)
- }
-}
-
-<span class="kw">impl </span>std::error::Error <span class="kw">for </span>ReadError {
- <span class="kw">fn </span>source(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span>&lt;<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>(<span class="kw">dyn </span>std::error::Error + <span class="lifetime">&#39;static</span>)&gt; {
- <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>.<span class="number">0</span>)
- }
-}
-
-
-<span class="attribute">#[cfg(test)]
-</span><span class="kw">mod </span>test {
- <span class="kw">use </span>std::println;
-
- <span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">super</span>::ReadRng;
- <span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">crate</span>::RngCore;
-
- <span class="attribute">#[test]
- </span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_reader_rng_u64() {
- <span class="comment">// transmute from the target to avoid endianness concerns.
- </span><span class="attribute">#[rustfmt::skip]
- </span><span class="kw">let </span>v = [<span class="number">0u8</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">1</span>,
- <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">2</span>,
- <span class="number">5</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>];
- <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>rng = ReadRng::new(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>v[..]);
-
- <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(rng.next_u64(), <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">56</span>);
- <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(rng.next_u64(), (<span class="number">2 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">56</span>) + (<span class="number">3 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">32</span>) + (<span class="number">4 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">8</span>));
- <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(rng.next_u64(), <span class="number">5</span>);
- }
-
- <span class="attribute">#[test]
- </span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_reader_rng_u32() {
- <span class="kw">let </span>v = [<span class="number">0u8</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>];
- <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>rng = ReadRng::new(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>v[..]);
-
- <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(rng.next_u32(), <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">24</span>);
- <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(rng.next_u32(), <span class="number">2 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">16</span>);
- <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(rng.next_u32(), <span class="number">3</span>);
- }
-
- <span class="attribute">#[test]
- </span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_reader_rng_fill_bytes() {
- <span class="kw">let </span>v = [<span class="number">1u8</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">5</span>, <span class="number">6</span>, <span class="number">7</span>, <span class="number">8</span>];
- <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>w = [<span class="number">0u8</span>; <span class="number">8</span>];
-
- <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>rng = ReadRng::new(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>v[..]);
- rng.fill_bytes(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>w);
-
- <span class="macro">assert!</span>(v == w);
- }
-
- <span class="attribute">#[test]
- </span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_reader_rng_insufficient_bytes() {
- <span class="kw">let </span>v = [<span class="number">1u8</span>, <span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">3</span>, <span class="number">4</span>, <span class="number">5</span>, <span class="number">6</span>, <span class="number">7</span>, <span class="number">8</span>];
- <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>w = [<span class="number">0u8</span>; <span class="number">9</span>];
-
- <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>rng = ReadRng::new(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>v[..]);
-
- <span class="kw">let </span>result = rng.try_fill_bytes(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>w);
- <span class="macro">assert!</span>(result.is_err());
- <span class="macro">println!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Error: {}&quot;</span>, result.unwrap_err());
- }
-}
-</code></pre></div>
-</section></div></main><div id="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../../../../" data-current-crate="rand" data-themes="ayu,dark,light" data-resource-suffix="" data-rustdoc-version="1.66.0 (69f9c33d7 2022-12-12) (Arch Linux rust 1:1.66.0-1)" ></div></body></html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/rust/theBook/chapter-2-guessing-game/guessing_game/target/doc/src/rand/rngs/adapter/reseeding.rs.html b/rust/theBook/chapter-2-guessing-game/guessing_game/target/doc/src/rand/rngs/adapter/reseeding.rs.html
deleted file mode 100644
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@@ -1,775 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Source of the Rust file `/home/pico/.local/share/cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/rand-0.8.5/src/rngs/adapter/reseeding.rs`."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang"><title>reseeding.rs - source</title><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../../SourceSerif4-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../../FiraSans-Regular.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../../FiraSans-Medium.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../../SourceCodePro-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../../SourceSerif4-Bold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../../SourceCodePro-Semibold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../ayu.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../dark.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><script id="default-settings" ></script><script src="../../../../storage.js"></script><script defer src="../../../../source-script.js"></script><script defer src="../../../../source-files.js"></script><script defer src="../../../../main.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" href="https://www.rust-lang.org/favicon.ico"></head><body class="rustdoc source"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"></nav><main><div class="width-limiter"><nav class="sub"><a class="sub-logo-container" href="../../../../rand/index.html">
- <img src="https://www.rust-lang.org/logos/rust-logo-128x128-blk.png" alt="logo"></a><form class="search-form"><span></span><input class="search-input" name="search" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"><div id="help-button" title="help" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../../../help.html">?</a></div><div id="settings-menu" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../../../settings.html" title="settings"><img width="22" height="22" alt="Change settings" src="../../../../wheel.svg"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="example-wrap"><pre class="src-line-numbers"><span id="1">1</span>
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-</pre><pre class="rust"><code><span class="comment">// Copyright 2018 Developers of the Rand project.
-// Copyright 2013 The Rust Project Developers.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 &lt;LICENSE-APACHE or
-// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0&gt; or the MIT license
-// &lt;LICENSE-MIT or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT&gt;, at your
-// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
-// except according to those terms.
-
-</span><span class="doccomment">//! A wrapper around another PRNG that reseeds it after it
-//! generates a certain number of random bytes.
-
-</span><span class="kw">use </span>core::mem::size_of;
-
-<span class="kw">use </span>rand_core::block::{BlockRng, BlockRngCore};
-<span class="kw">use </span>rand_core::{CryptoRng, Error, RngCore, SeedableRng};
-
-<span class="doccomment">/// A wrapper around any PRNG that implements [`BlockRngCore`], that adds the
-/// ability to reseed it.
-///
-/// `ReseedingRng` reseeds the underlying PRNG in the following cases:
-///
-/// - On a manual call to [`reseed()`].
-/// - After `clone()`, the clone will be reseeded on first use.
-/// - When a process is forked on UNIX, the RNGs in both the parent and child
-/// processes will be reseeded just before the next call to
-/// [`BlockRngCore::generate`], i.e. &quot;soon&quot;. For ChaCha and Hc128 this is a
-/// maximum of fifteen `u32` values before reseeding.
-/// - After the PRNG has generated a configurable number of random bytes.
-///
-/// # When should reseeding after a fixed number of generated bytes be used?
-///
-/// Reseeding after a fixed number of generated bytes is never strictly
-/// *necessary*. Cryptographic PRNGs don&#39;t have a limited number of bytes they
-/// can output, or at least not a limit reachable in any practical way. There is
-/// no such thing as &#39;running out of entropy&#39;.
-///
-/// Occasionally reseeding can be seen as some form of &#39;security in depth&#39;. Even
-/// if in the future a cryptographic weakness is found in the CSPRNG being used,
-/// or a flaw in the implementation, occasionally reseeding should make
-/// exploiting it much more difficult or even impossible.
-///
-/// Use [`ReseedingRng::new`] with a `threshold` of `0` to disable reseeding
-/// after a fixed number of generated bytes.
-///
-/// # Limitations
-///
-/// It is recommended that a `ReseedingRng` (including `ThreadRng`) not be used
-/// from a fork handler.
-/// Use `OsRng` or `getrandom`, or defer your use of the RNG until later.
-///
-/// # Error handling
-///
-/// Although unlikely, reseeding the wrapped PRNG can fail. `ReseedingRng` will
-/// never panic but try to handle the error intelligently through some
-/// combination of retrying and delaying reseeding until later.
-/// If handling the source error fails `ReseedingRng` will continue generating
-/// data from the wrapped PRNG without reseeding.
-///
-/// Manually calling [`reseed()`] will not have this retry or delay logic, but
-/// reports the error.
-///
-/// # Example
-///
-/// ```
-/// use rand::prelude::*;
-/// use rand_chacha::ChaCha20Core; // Internal part of ChaChaRng that
-/// // implements BlockRngCore
-/// use rand::rngs::OsRng;
-/// use rand::rngs::adapter::ReseedingRng;
-///
-/// let prng = ChaCha20Core::from_entropy();
-/// let mut reseeding_rng = ReseedingRng::new(prng, 0, OsRng);
-///
-/// println!(&quot;{}&quot;, reseeding_rng.gen::&lt;u64&gt;());
-///
-/// let mut cloned_rng = reseeding_rng.clone();
-/// assert!(reseeding_rng.gen::&lt;u64&gt;() != cloned_rng.gen::&lt;u64&gt;());
-/// ```
-///
-/// [`BlockRngCore`]: rand_core::block::BlockRngCore
-/// [`ReseedingRng::new`]: ReseedingRng::new
-/// [`reseed()`]: ReseedingRng::reseed
-</span><span class="attribute">#[derive(Debug)]
-</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>ReseedingRng&lt;R, Rsdr&gt;(BlockRng&lt;ReseedingCore&lt;R, Rsdr&gt;&gt;)
-<span class="kw">where
- </span>R: BlockRngCore + SeedableRng,
- Rsdr: RngCore;
-
-<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;R, Rsdr&gt; ReseedingRng&lt;R, Rsdr&gt;
-<span class="kw">where
- </span>R: BlockRngCore + SeedableRng,
- Rsdr: RngCore,
-{
- <span class="doccomment">/// Create a new `ReseedingRng` from an existing PRNG, combined with a RNG
- /// to use as reseeder.
- ///
- /// `threshold` sets the number of generated bytes after which to reseed the
- /// PRNG. Set it to zero to never reseed based on the number of generated
- /// values.
- </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>new(rng: R, threshold: u64, reseeder: Rsdr) -&gt; <span class="self">Self </span>{
- ReseedingRng(BlockRng::new(ReseedingCore::new(rng, threshold, reseeder)))
- }
-
- <span class="doccomment">/// Reseed the internal PRNG.
- </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>reseed(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;(), Error&gt; {
- <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="number">0</span>.core.reseed()
- }
-}
-
-<span class="comment">// TODO: this should be implemented for any type where the inner type
-// implements RngCore, but we can&#39;t specify that because ReseedingCore is private
-</span><span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;R, Rsdr: RngCore&gt; RngCore <span class="kw">for </span>ReseedingRng&lt;R, Rsdr&gt;
-<span class="kw">where
- </span>R: BlockRngCore&lt;Item = u32&gt; + SeedableRng,
- &lt;R <span class="kw">as </span>BlockRngCore&gt;::Results: AsRef&lt;[u32]&gt; + AsMut&lt;[u32]&gt;,
-{
- <span class="attribute">#[inline(always)]
- </span><span class="kw">fn </span>next_u32(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; u32 {
- <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="number">0</span>.next_u32()
- }
-
- <span class="attribute">#[inline(always)]
- </span><span class="kw">fn </span>next_u64(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; u64 {
- <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="number">0</span>.next_u64()
- }
-
- <span class="kw">fn </span>fill_bytes(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, dest: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>[u8]) {
- <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="number">0</span>.fill_bytes(dest)
- }
-
- <span class="kw">fn </span>try_fill_bytes(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, dest: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>[u8]) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;(), Error&gt; {
- <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="number">0</span>.try_fill_bytes(dest)
- }
-}
-
-<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;R, Rsdr&gt; Clone <span class="kw">for </span>ReseedingRng&lt;R, Rsdr&gt;
-<span class="kw">where
- </span>R: BlockRngCore + SeedableRng + Clone,
- Rsdr: RngCore + Clone,
-{
- <span class="kw">fn </span>clone(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; ReseedingRng&lt;R, Rsdr&gt; {
- <span class="comment">// Recreating `BlockRng` seems easier than cloning it and resetting
- // the index.
- </span>ReseedingRng(BlockRng::new(<span class="self">self</span>.<span class="number">0</span>.core.clone()))
- }
-}
-
-<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;R, Rsdr&gt; CryptoRng <span class="kw">for </span>ReseedingRng&lt;R, Rsdr&gt;
-<span class="kw">where
- </span>R: BlockRngCore + SeedableRng + CryptoRng,
- Rsdr: RngCore + CryptoRng,
-{
-}
-
-<span class="attribute">#[derive(Debug)]
-</span><span class="kw">struct </span>ReseedingCore&lt;R, Rsdr&gt; {
- inner: R,
- reseeder: Rsdr,
- threshold: i64,
- bytes_until_reseed: i64,
- fork_counter: usize,
-}
-
-<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;R, Rsdr&gt; BlockRngCore <span class="kw">for </span>ReseedingCore&lt;R, Rsdr&gt;
-<span class="kw">where
- </span>R: BlockRngCore + SeedableRng,
- Rsdr: RngCore,
-{
- <span class="kw">type </span>Item = &lt;R <span class="kw">as </span>BlockRngCore&gt;::Item;
- <span class="kw">type </span>Results = &lt;R <span class="kw">as </span>BlockRngCore&gt;::Results;
-
- <span class="kw">fn </span>generate(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, results: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">Self</span>::Results) {
- <span class="kw">let </span>global_fork_counter = fork::get_fork_counter();
- <span class="kw">if </span><span class="self">self</span>.bytes_until_reseed &lt;= <span class="number">0 </span>|| <span class="self">self</span>.is_forked(global_fork_counter) {
- <span class="comment">// We get better performance by not calling only `reseed` here
- // and continuing with the rest of the function, but by directly
- // returning from a non-inlined function.
- </span><span class="kw">return </span><span class="self">self</span>.reseed_and_generate(results, global_fork_counter);
- }
- <span class="kw">let </span>num_bytes = results.as_ref().len() * size_of::&lt;<span class="self">Self</span>::Item&gt;();
- <span class="self">self</span>.bytes_until_reseed -= num_bytes <span class="kw">as </span>i64;
- <span class="self">self</span>.inner.generate(results);
- }
-}
-
-<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;R, Rsdr&gt; ReseedingCore&lt;R, Rsdr&gt;
-<span class="kw">where
- </span>R: BlockRngCore + SeedableRng,
- Rsdr: RngCore,
-{
- <span class="doccomment">/// Create a new `ReseedingCore`.
- </span><span class="kw">fn </span>new(rng: R, threshold: u64, reseeder: Rsdr) -&gt; <span class="self">Self </span>{
- <span class="kw">use </span>::core::i64::MAX;
- fork::register_fork_handler();
-
- <span class="comment">// Because generating more values than `i64::MAX` takes centuries on
- // current hardware, we just clamp to that value.
- // Also we set a threshold of 0, which indicates no limit, to that
- // value.
- </span><span class="kw">let </span>threshold = <span class="kw">if </span>threshold == <span class="number">0 </span>{
- MAX
- } <span class="kw">else if </span>threshold &lt;= MAX <span class="kw">as </span>u64 {
- threshold <span class="kw">as </span>i64
- } <span class="kw">else </span>{
- MAX
- };
-
- ReseedingCore {
- inner: rng,
- reseeder,
- threshold: threshold <span class="kw">as </span>i64,
- bytes_until_reseed: threshold <span class="kw">as </span>i64,
- fork_counter: <span class="number">0</span>,
- }
- }
-
- <span class="doccomment">/// Reseed the internal PRNG.
- </span><span class="kw">fn </span>reseed(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;(), Error&gt; {
- R::from_rng(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>.reseeder).map(|result| {
- <span class="self">self</span>.bytes_until_reseed = <span class="self">self</span>.threshold;
- <span class="self">self</span>.inner = result
- })
- }
-
- <span class="kw">fn </span>is_forked(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>, global_fork_counter: usize) -&gt; bool {
- <span class="comment">// In theory, on 32-bit platforms, it is possible for
- // `global_fork_counter` to wrap around after ~4e9 forks.
- //
- // This check will detect a fork in the normal case where
- // `fork_counter &lt; global_fork_counter`, and also when the difference
- // between both is greater than `isize::MAX` (wrapped around).
- //
- // It will still fail to detect a fork if there have been more than
- // `isize::MAX` forks, without any reseed in between. Seems unlikely
- // enough.
- </span>(<span class="self">self</span>.fork_counter.wrapping_sub(global_fork_counter) <span class="kw">as </span>isize) &lt; <span class="number">0
- </span>}
-
- <span class="attribute">#[inline(never)]
- </span><span class="kw">fn </span>reseed_and_generate(
- <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, results: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>&lt;<span class="self">Self </span><span class="kw">as </span>BlockRngCore&gt;::Results, global_fork_counter: usize,
- ) {
- <span class="attribute">#![allow(clippy::if_same_then_else)] </span><span class="comment">// false positive
- </span><span class="kw">if </span><span class="self">self</span>.is_forked(global_fork_counter) {
- <span class="macro">info!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Fork detected, reseeding RNG&quot;</span>);
- } <span class="kw">else </span>{
- <span class="macro">trace!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Reseeding RNG (periodic reseed)&quot;</span>);
- }
-
- <span class="kw">let </span>num_bytes = results.as_ref().len() * size_of::&lt;&lt;R <span class="kw">as </span>BlockRngCore&gt;::Item&gt;();
-
- <span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(e) = <span class="self">self</span>.reseed() {
- <span class="macro">warn!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Reseeding RNG failed: {}&quot;</span>, e);
- <span class="kw">let _ </span>= e;
- }
- <span class="self">self</span>.fork_counter = global_fork_counter;
-
- <span class="self">self</span>.bytes_until_reseed = <span class="self">self</span>.threshold - num_bytes <span class="kw">as </span>i64;
- <span class="self">self</span>.inner.generate(results);
- }
-}
-
-<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;R, Rsdr&gt; Clone <span class="kw">for </span>ReseedingCore&lt;R, Rsdr&gt;
-<span class="kw">where
- </span>R: BlockRngCore + SeedableRng + Clone,
- Rsdr: RngCore + Clone,
-{
- <span class="kw">fn </span>clone(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; ReseedingCore&lt;R, Rsdr&gt; {
- ReseedingCore {
- inner: <span class="self">self</span>.inner.clone(),
- reseeder: <span class="self">self</span>.reseeder.clone(),
- threshold: <span class="self">self</span>.threshold,
- bytes_until_reseed: <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">// reseed clone on first use
- </span>fork_counter: <span class="self">self</span>.fork_counter,
- }
- }
-}
-
-<span class="kw">impl</span>&lt;R, Rsdr&gt; CryptoRng <span class="kw">for </span>ReseedingCore&lt;R, Rsdr&gt;
-<span class="kw">where
- </span>R: BlockRngCore + SeedableRng + CryptoRng,
- Rsdr: RngCore + CryptoRng,
-{
-}
-
-
-<span class="attribute">#[cfg(all(unix, not(target_os = <span class="string">&quot;emscripten&quot;</span>)))]
-</span><span class="kw">mod </span>fork {
- <span class="kw">use </span>core::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
- <span class="kw">use </span>std::sync::Once;
-
- <span class="comment">// Fork protection
- //
- // We implement fork protection on Unix using `pthread_atfork`.
- // When the process is forked, we increment `RESEEDING_RNG_FORK_COUNTER`.
- // Every `ReseedingRng` stores the last known value of the static in
- // `fork_counter`. If the cached `fork_counter` is less than
- // `RESEEDING_RNG_FORK_COUNTER`, it is time to reseed this RNG.
- //
- // If reseeding fails, we don&#39;t deal with this by setting a delay, but just
- // don&#39;t update `fork_counter`, so a reseed is attempted as soon as
- // possible.
-
- </span><span class="kw">static </span>RESEEDING_RNG_FORK_COUNTER: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(<span class="number">0</span>);
-
- <span class="kw">pub fn </span>get_fork_counter() -&gt; usize {
- RESEEDING_RNG_FORK_COUNTER.load(Ordering::Relaxed)
- }
-
- <span class="kw">extern </span><span class="string">&quot;C&quot; </span><span class="kw">fn </span>fork_handler() {
- <span class="comment">// Note: fetch_add is defined to wrap on overflow
- // (which is what we want).
- </span>RESEEDING_RNG_FORK_COUNTER.fetch_add(<span class="number">1</span>, Ordering::Relaxed);
- }
-
- <span class="kw">pub fn </span>register_fork_handler() {
- <span class="kw">static </span>REGISTER: Once = Once::new();
- REGISTER.call_once(|| {
- <span class="comment">// Bump the counter before and after forking (see #1169):
- </span><span class="kw">let </span>ret = <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ libc::pthread_atfork(
- <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(fork_handler),
- <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(fork_handler),
- <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(fork_handler),
- ) };
- <span class="kw">if </span>ret != <span class="number">0 </span>{
- <span class="macro">panic!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;libc::pthread_atfork failed with code {}&quot;</span>, ret);
- }
- });
- }
-}
-
-<span class="attribute">#[cfg(not(all(unix, not(target_os = <span class="string">&quot;emscripten&quot;</span>))))]
-</span><span class="kw">mod </span>fork {
- <span class="kw">pub fn </span>get_fork_counter() -&gt; usize {
- <span class="number">0
- </span>}
- <span class="kw">pub fn </span>register_fork_handler() {}
-}
-
-
-<span class="attribute">#[cfg(feature = <span class="string">&quot;std_rng&quot;</span>)]
-#[cfg(test)]
-</span><span class="kw">mod </span>test {
- <span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">super</span>::ReseedingRng;
- <span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">crate</span>::rngs::mock::StepRng;
- <span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">crate</span>::rngs::std::Core;
- <span class="kw">use crate</span>::{Rng, SeedableRng};
-
- <span class="attribute">#[test]
- </span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_reseeding() {
- <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>zero = StepRng::new(<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>);
- <span class="kw">let </span>rng = Core::from_rng(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>zero).unwrap();
- <span class="kw">let </span>thresh = <span class="number">1</span>; <span class="comment">// reseed every time the buffer is exhausted
- </span><span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>reseeding = ReseedingRng::new(rng, thresh, zero);
-
- <span class="comment">// RNG buffer size is [u32; 64]
- // Debug is only implemented up to length 32 so use two arrays
- </span><span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>buf = ([<span class="number">0u32</span>; <span class="number">32</span>], [<span class="number">0u32</span>; <span class="number">32</span>]);
- reseeding.fill(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>buf.<span class="number">0</span>);
- reseeding.fill(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>buf.<span class="number">1</span>);
- <span class="kw">let </span>seq = buf;
- <span class="kw">for _ in </span><span class="number">0</span>..<span class="number">10 </span>{
- reseeding.fill(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>buf.<span class="number">0</span>);
- reseeding.fill(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>buf.<span class="number">1</span>);
- <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(buf, seq);
- }
- }
-
- <span class="attribute">#[test]
- </span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_clone_reseeding() {
- <span class="attribute">#![allow(clippy::redundant_clone)]
-
- </span><span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>zero = StepRng::new(<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>);
- <span class="kw">let </span>rng = Core::from_rng(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>zero).unwrap();
- <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>rng1 = ReseedingRng::new(rng, <span class="number">32 </span>* <span class="number">4</span>, zero);
-
- <span class="kw">let </span>first: u32 = rng1.gen();
- <span class="kw">for _ in </span><span class="number">0</span>..<span class="number">10 </span>{
- <span class="kw">let _ </span>= rng1.gen::&lt;u32&gt;();
- }
-
- <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>rng2 = rng1.clone();
- <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(first, rng2.gen::&lt;u32&gt;());
- }
-}
-</code></pre></div>
-</section></div></main><div id="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../../../../" data-current-crate="rand" data-themes="ayu,dark,light" data-resource-suffix="" data-rustdoc-version="1.66.0 (69f9c33d7 2022-12-12) (Arch Linux rust 1:1.66.0-1)" ></div></body></html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/rust/theBook/chapter-2-guessing-game/guessing_game/target/doc/src/rand/rngs/mock.rs.html b/rust/theBook/chapter-2-guessing-game/guessing_game/target/doc/src/rand/rngs/mock.rs.html
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-<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Source of the Rust file `/home/pico/.local/share/cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/rand-0.8.5/src/rngs/mock.rs`."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang"><title>mock.rs - source</title><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../SourceSerif4-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../FiraSans-Regular.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../FiraSans-Medium.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../SourceCodePro-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../SourceSerif4-Bold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../SourceCodePro-Semibold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../ayu.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../dark.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><script id="default-settings" ></script><script src="../../../storage.js"></script><script defer src="../../../source-script.js"></script><script defer src="../../../source-files.js"></script><script defer src="../../../main.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" href="https://www.rust-lang.org/favicon.ico"></head><body class="rustdoc source"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"></nav><main><div class="width-limiter"><nav class="sub"><a class="sub-logo-container" href="../../../rand/index.html">
- <img src="https://www.rust-lang.org/logos/rust-logo-128x128-blk.png" alt="logo"></a><form class="search-form"><span></span><input class="search-input" name="search" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"><div id="help-button" title="help" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../../help.html">?</a></div><div id="settings-menu" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../../settings.html" title="settings"><img width="22" height="22" alt="Change settings" src="../../../wheel.svg"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="example-wrap"><pre class="src-line-numbers"><span id="1">1</span>
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-</pre><pre class="rust"><code><span class="comment">// Copyright 2018 Developers of the Rand project.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 &lt;LICENSE-APACHE or
-// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0&gt; or the MIT license
-// &lt;LICENSE-MIT or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT&gt;, at your
-// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
-// except according to those terms.
-
-</span><span class="doccomment">//! Mock random number generator
-
-</span><span class="kw">use </span>rand_core::{impls, Error, RngCore};
-
-<span class="attribute">#[cfg(feature = <span class="string">&quot;serde1&quot;</span>)]
-</span><span class="kw">use </span>serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};
-
-<span class="doccomment">/// A simple implementation of `RngCore` for testing purposes.
-///
-/// This generates an arithmetic sequence (i.e. adds a constant each step)
-/// over a `u64` number, using wrapping arithmetic. If the increment is 0
-/// the generator yields a constant.
-///
-/// ```
-/// use rand::Rng;
-/// use rand::rngs::mock::StepRng;
-///
-/// let mut my_rng = StepRng::new(2, 1);
-/// let sample: [u64; 3] = my_rng.gen();
-/// assert_eq!(sample, [2, 3, 4]);
-/// ```
-</span><span class="attribute">#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
-#[cfg_attr(feature = <span class="string">&quot;serde1&quot;</span>, derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
-</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>StepRng {
- v: u64,
- a: u64,
-}
-
-<span class="kw">impl </span>StepRng {
- <span class="doccomment">/// Create a `StepRng`, yielding an arithmetic sequence starting with
- /// `initial` and incremented by `increment` each time.
- </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>new(initial: u64, increment: u64) -&gt; <span class="self">Self </span>{
- StepRng {
- v: initial,
- a: increment,
- }
- }
-}
-
-<span class="kw">impl </span>RngCore <span class="kw">for </span>StepRng {
- <span class="attribute">#[inline]
- </span><span class="kw">fn </span>next_u32(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; u32 {
- <span class="self">self</span>.next_u64() <span class="kw">as </span>u32
- }
-
- <span class="attribute">#[inline]
- </span><span class="kw">fn </span>next_u64(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; u64 {
- <span class="kw">let </span>result = <span class="self">self</span>.v;
- <span class="self">self</span>.v = <span class="self">self</span>.v.wrapping_add(<span class="self">self</span>.a);
- result
- }
-
- <span class="attribute">#[inline]
- </span><span class="kw">fn </span>fill_bytes(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, dest: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>[u8]) {
- impls::fill_bytes_via_next(<span class="self">self</span>, dest);
- }
-
- <span class="attribute">#[inline]
- </span><span class="kw">fn </span>try_fill_bytes(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, dest: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>[u8]) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;(), Error&gt; {
- <span class="self">self</span>.fill_bytes(dest);
- <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
- }
-}
-
-<span class="attribute">#[cfg(test)]
-</span><span class="kw">mod </span>tests {
- <span class="attribute">#[test]
- #[cfg(feature = <span class="string">&quot;serde1&quot;</span>)]
- </span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_serialization_step_rng() {
- <span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">super</span>::StepRng;
-
- <span class="kw">let </span>some_rng = StepRng::new(<span class="number">42</span>, <span class="number">7</span>);
- <span class="kw">let </span>de_some_rng: StepRng =
- bincode::deserialize(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>bincode::serialize(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>some_rng).unwrap()).unwrap();
- <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(some_rng.v, de_some_rng.v);
- <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(some_rng.a, de_some_rng.a);
-
- }
-}
-</code></pre></div>
-</section></div></main><div id="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../../../" data-current-crate="rand" data-themes="ayu,dark,light" data-resource-suffix="" data-rustdoc-version="1.66.0 (69f9c33d7 2022-12-12) (Arch Linux rust 1:1.66.0-1)" ></div></body></html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/rust/theBook/chapter-2-guessing-game/guessing_game/target/doc/src/rand/rngs/mod.rs.html b/rust/theBook/chapter-2-guessing-game/guessing_game/target/doc/src/rand/rngs/mod.rs.html
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-<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Source of the Rust file `/home/pico/.local/share/cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/rand-0.8.5/src/rngs/mod.rs`."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang"><title>mod.rs - source</title><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../SourceSerif4-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../FiraSans-Regular.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../FiraSans-Medium.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../SourceCodePro-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../SourceSerif4-Bold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../SourceCodePro-Semibold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../ayu.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../dark.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><script id="default-settings" ></script><script src="../../../storage.js"></script><script defer src="../../../source-script.js"></script><script defer src="../../../source-files.js"></script><script defer src="../../../main.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" href="https://www.rust-lang.org/favicon.ico"></head><body class="rustdoc source"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"></nav><main><div class="width-limiter"><nav class="sub"><a class="sub-logo-container" href="../../../rand/index.html">
- <img src="https://www.rust-lang.org/logos/rust-logo-128x128-blk.png" alt="logo"></a><form class="search-form"><span></span><input class="search-input" name="search" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"><div id="help-button" title="help" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../../help.html">?</a></div><div id="settings-menu" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../../settings.html" title="settings"><img width="22" height="22" alt="Change settings" src="../../../wheel.svg"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="example-wrap"><pre class="src-line-numbers"><span id="1">1</span>
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-</pre><pre class="rust"><code><span class="comment">// Copyright 2018 Developers of the Rand project.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 &lt;LICENSE-APACHE or
-// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0&gt; or the MIT license
-// &lt;LICENSE-MIT or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT&gt;, at your
-// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
-// except according to those terms.
-
-</span><span class="doccomment">//! Random number generators and adapters
-//!
-//! ## Background: Random number generators (RNGs)
-//!
-//! Computers cannot produce random numbers from nowhere. We classify
-//! random number generators as follows:
-//!
-//! - &quot;True&quot; random number generators (TRNGs) use hard-to-predict data sources
-//! (e.g. the high-resolution parts of event timings and sensor jitter) to
-//! harvest random bit-sequences, apply algorithms to remove bias and
-//! estimate available entropy, then combine these bits into a byte-sequence
-//! or an entropy pool. This job is usually done by the operating system or
-//! a hardware generator (HRNG).
-//! - &quot;Pseudo&quot;-random number generators (PRNGs) use algorithms to transform a
-//! seed into a sequence of pseudo-random numbers. These generators can be
-//! fast and produce well-distributed unpredictable random numbers (or not).
-//! They are usually deterministic: given algorithm and seed, the output
-//! sequence can be reproduced. They have finite period and eventually loop;
-//! with many algorithms this period is fixed and can be proven sufficiently
-//! long, while others are chaotic and the period depends on the seed.
-//! - &quot;Cryptographically secure&quot; pseudo-random number generators (CSPRNGs)
-//! are the sub-set of PRNGs which are secure. Security of the generator
-//! relies both on hiding the internal state and using a strong algorithm.
-//!
-//! ## Traits and functionality
-//!
-//! All RNGs implement the [`RngCore`] trait, as a consequence of which the
-//! [`Rng`] extension trait is automatically implemented. Secure RNGs may
-//! additionally implement the [`CryptoRng`] trait.
-//!
-//! All PRNGs require a seed to produce their random number sequence. The
-//! [`SeedableRng`] trait provides three ways of constructing PRNGs:
-//!
-//! - `from_seed` accepts a type specific to the PRNG
-//! - `from_rng` allows a PRNG to be seeded from any other RNG
-//! - `seed_from_u64` allows any PRNG to be seeded from a `u64` insecurely
-//! - `from_entropy` securely seeds a PRNG from fresh entropy
-//!
-//! Use the [`rand_core`] crate when implementing your own RNGs.
-//!
-//! ## Our generators
-//!
-//! This crate provides several random number generators:
-//!
-//! - [`OsRng`] is an interface to the operating system&#39;s random number
-//! source. Typically the operating system uses a CSPRNG with entropy
-//! provided by a TRNG and some type of on-going re-seeding.
-//! - [`ThreadRng`], provided by the [`thread_rng`] function, is a handle to a
-//! thread-local CSPRNG with periodic seeding from [`OsRng`]. Because this
-//! is local, it is typically much faster than [`OsRng`]. It should be
-//! secure, though the paranoid may prefer [`OsRng`].
-//! - [`StdRng`] is a CSPRNG chosen for good performance and trust of security
-//! (based on reviews, maturity and usage). The current algorithm is ChaCha12,
-//! which is well established and rigorously analysed.
-//! [`StdRng`] provides the algorithm used by [`ThreadRng`] but without
-//! periodic reseeding.
-//! - [`SmallRng`] is an **insecure** PRNG designed to be fast, simple, require
-//! little memory, and have good output quality.
-//!
-//! The algorithms selected for [`StdRng`] and [`SmallRng`] may change in any
-//! release and may be platform-dependent, therefore they should be considered
-//! **not reproducible**.
-//!
-//! ## Additional generators
-//!
-//! **TRNGs**: The [`rdrand`] crate provides an interface to the RDRAND and
-//! RDSEED instructions available in modern Intel and AMD CPUs.
-//! The [`rand_jitter`] crate provides a user-space implementation of
-//! entropy harvesting from CPU timer jitter, but is very slow and has
-//! [security issues](https://github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/699).
-//!
-//! **PRNGs**: Several companion crates are available, providing individual or
-//! families of PRNG algorithms. These provide the implementations behind
-//! [`StdRng`] and [`SmallRng`] but can also be used directly, indeed *should*
-//! be used directly when **reproducibility** matters.
-//! Some suggestions are: [`rand_chacha`], [`rand_pcg`], [`rand_xoshiro`].
-//! A full list can be found by searching for crates with the [`rng` tag].
-//!
-//! [`Rng`]: crate::Rng
-//! [`RngCore`]: crate::RngCore
-//! [`CryptoRng`]: crate::CryptoRng
-//! [`SeedableRng`]: crate::SeedableRng
-//! [`thread_rng`]: crate::thread_rng
-//! [`rdrand`]: https://crates.io/crates/rdrand
-//! [`rand_jitter`]: https://crates.io/crates/rand_jitter
-//! [`rand_chacha`]: https://crates.io/crates/rand_chacha
-//! [`rand_pcg`]: https://crates.io/crates/rand_pcg
-//! [`rand_xoshiro`]: https://crates.io/crates/rand_xoshiro
-//! [`rng` tag]: https://crates.io/keywords/rng
-
-</span><span class="attribute">#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = <span class="string">&quot;std&quot;</span>)))]
-#[cfg(feature = <span class="string">&quot;std&quot;</span>)] </span><span class="kw">pub mod </span>adapter;
-
-<span class="kw">pub mod </span>mock; <span class="comment">// Public so we don&#39;t export `StepRng` directly, making it a bit
- // more clear it is intended for testing.
-
-</span><span class="attribute">#[cfg(all(feature = <span class="string">&quot;small_rng&quot;</span>, target_pointer_width = <span class="string">&quot;64&quot;</span>))]
-</span><span class="kw">mod </span>xoshiro256plusplus;
-<span class="attribute">#[cfg(all(feature = <span class="string">&quot;small_rng&quot;</span>, not(target_pointer_width = <span class="string">&quot;64&quot;</span>)))]
-</span><span class="kw">mod </span>xoshiro128plusplus;
-<span class="attribute">#[cfg(feature = <span class="string">&quot;small_rng&quot;</span>)] </span><span class="kw">mod </span>small;
-
-<span class="attribute">#[cfg(feature = <span class="string">&quot;std_rng&quot;</span>)] </span><span class="kw">mod </span>std;
-<span class="attribute">#[cfg(all(feature = <span class="string">&quot;std&quot;</span>, feature = <span class="string">&quot;std_rng&quot;</span>))] </span><span class="kw">pub</span>(<span class="kw">crate</span>) <span class="kw">mod </span>thread;
-
-<span class="attribute">#[cfg(feature = <span class="string">&quot;small_rng&quot;</span>)] </span><span class="kw">pub use </span><span class="self">self</span>::small::SmallRng;
-<span class="attribute">#[cfg(feature = <span class="string">&quot;std_rng&quot;</span>)] </span><span class="kw">pub use </span><span class="self">self</span>::std::StdRng;
-<span class="attribute">#[cfg(all(feature = <span class="string">&quot;std&quot;</span>, feature = <span class="string">&quot;std_rng&quot;</span>))] </span><span class="kw">pub use </span><span class="self">self</span>::thread::ThreadRng;
-
-<span class="attribute">#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = <span class="string">&quot;getrandom&quot;</span>)))]
-#[cfg(feature = <span class="string">&quot;getrandom&quot;</span>)] </span><span class="kw">pub use </span>rand_core::OsRng;
-</code></pre></div>
-</section></div></main><div id="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../../../" data-current-crate="rand" data-themes="ayu,dark,light" data-resource-suffix="" data-rustdoc-version="1.66.0 (69f9c33d7 2022-12-12) (Arch Linux rust 1:1.66.0-1)" ></div></body></html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/rust/theBook/chapter-2-guessing-game/guessing_game/target/doc/src/rand/rngs/std.rs.html b/rust/theBook/chapter-2-guessing-game/guessing_game/target/doc/src/rand/rngs/std.rs.html
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-<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Source of the Rust file `/home/pico/.local/share/cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/rand-0.8.5/src/rngs/std.rs`."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang"><title>std.rs - source</title><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../SourceSerif4-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../FiraSans-Regular.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../FiraSans-Medium.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../SourceCodePro-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../SourceSerif4-Bold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../SourceCodePro-Semibold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../ayu.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../dark.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><script id="default-settings" ></script><script src="../../../storage.js"></script><script defer src="../../../source-script.js"></script><script defer src="../../../source-files.js"></script><script defer src="../../../main.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" href="https://www.rust-lang.org/favicon.ico"></head><body class="rustdoc source"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"></nav><main><div class="width-limiter"><nav class="sub"><a class="sub-logo-container" href="../../../rand/index.html">
- <img src="https://www.rust-lang.org/logos/rust-logo-128x128-blk.png" alt="logo"></a><form class="search-form"><span></span><input class="search-input" name="search" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"><div id="help-button" title="help" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../../help.html">?</a></div><div id="settings-menu" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../../settings.html" title="settings"><img width="22" height="22" alt="Change settings" src="../../../wheel.svg"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="example-wrap"><pre class="src-line-numbers"><span id="1">1</span>
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-</pre><pre class="rust"><code><span class="comment">// Copyright 2018 Developers of the Rand project.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 &lt;LICENSE-APACHE or
-// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0&gt; or the MIT license
-// &lt;LICENSE-MIT or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT&gt;, at your
-// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
-// except according to those terms.
-
-</span><span class="doccomment">//! The standard RNG
-
-</span><span class="kw">use crate</span>::{CryptoRng, Error, RngCore, SeedableRng};
-
-<span class="kw">pub</span>(<span class="kw">crate</span>) <span class="kw">use </span>rand_chacha::ChaCha12Core <span class="kw">as </span>Core;
-
-<span class="kw">use </span>rand_chacha::ChaCha12Rng <span class="kw">as </span>Rng;
-
-<span class="doccomment">/// The standard RNG. The PRNG algorithm in `StdRng` is chosen to be efficient
-/// on the current platform, to be statistically strong and unpredictable
-/// (meaning a cryptographically secure PRNG).
-///
-/// The current algorithm used is the ChaCha block cipher with 12 rounds. Please
-/// see this relevant [rand issue] for the discussion. This may change as new
-/// evidence of cipher security and performance becomes available.
-///
-/// The algorithm is deterministic but should not be considered reproducible
-/// due to dependence on configuration and possible replacement in future
-/// library versions. For a secure reproducible generator, we recommend use of
-/// the [rand_chacha] crate directly.
-///
-/// [rand_chacha]: https://crates.io/crates/rand_chacha
-/// [rand issue]: https://github.com/rust-random/rand/issues/932
-</span><span class="attribute">#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = <span class="string">&quot;std_rng&quot;</span>)))]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
-</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>StdRng(Rng);
-
-<span class="kw">impl </span>RngCore <span class="kw">for </span>StdRng {
- <span class="attribute">#[inline(always)]
- </span><span class="kw">fn </span>next_u32(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; u32 {
- <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="number">0</span>.next_u32()
- }
-
- <span class="attribute">#[inline(always)]
- </span><span class="kw">fn </span>next_u64(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; u64 {
- <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="number">0</span>.next_u64()
- }
-
- <span class="attribute">#[inline(always)]
- </span><span class="kw">fn </span>fill_bytes(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, dest: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>[u8]) {
- <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="number">0</span>.fill_bytes(dest);
- }
-
- <span class="attribute">#[inline(always)]
- </span><span class="kw">fn </span>try_fill_bytes(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, dest: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>[u8]) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;(), Error&gt; {
- <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="number">0</span>.try_fill_bytes(dest)
- }
-}
-
-<span class="kw">impl </span>SeedableRng <span class="kw">for </span>StdRng {
- <span class="kw">type </span>Seed = &lt;Rng <span class="kw">as </span>SeedableRng&gt;::Seed;
-
- <span class="attribute">#[inline(always)]
- </span><span class="kw">fn </span>from_seed(seed: <span class="self">Self</span>::Seed) -&gt; <span class="self">Self </span>{
- StdRng(Rng::from_seed(seed))
- }
-
- <span class="attribute">#[inline(always)]
- </span><span class="kw">fn </span>from_rng&lt;R: RngCore&gt;(rng: R) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;<span class="self">Self</span>, Error&gt; {
- Rng::from_rng(rng).map(StdRng)
- }
-}
-
-<span class="kw">impl </span>CryptoRng <span class="kw">for </span>StdRng {}
-
-
-<span class="attribute">#[cfg(test)]
-</span><span class="kw">mod </span>test {
- <span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">crate</span>::rngs::StdRng;
- <span class="kw">use crate</span>::{RngCore, SeedableRng};
-
- <span class="attribute">#[test]
- </span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_stdrng_construction() {
- <span class="comment">// Test value-stability of StdRng. This is expected to break any time
- // the algorithm is changed.
- </span><span class="attribute">#[rustfmt::skip]
- </span><span class="kw">let </span>seed = [<span class="number">1</span>,<span class="number">0</span>,<span class="number">0</span>,<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">23</span>,<span class="number">0</span>,<span class="number">0</span>,<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">200</span>,<span class="number">1</span>,<span class="number">0</span>,<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">210</span>,<span class="number">30</span>,<span class="number">0</span>,<span class="number">0</span>,
- <span class="number">0</span>,<span class="number">0</span>,<span class="number">0</span>,<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>,<span class="number">0</span>,<span class="number">0</span>,<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>,<span class="number">0</span>,<span class="number">0</span>,<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>,<span class="number">0</span>,<span class="number">0</span>,<span class="number">0</span>];
-
- <span class="kw">let </span>target = [<span class="number">10719222850664546238</span>, <span class="number">14064965282130556830</span>];
-
- <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>rng0 = StdRng::from_seed(seed);
- <span class="kw">let </span>x0 = rng0.next_u64();
-
- <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>rng1 = StdRng::from_rng(rng0).unwrap();
- <span class="kw">let </span>x1 = rng1.next_u64();
-
- <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>([x0, x1], target);
- }
-}
-</code></pre></div>
-</section></div></main><div id="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../../../" data-current-crate="rand" data-themes="ayu,dark,light" data-resource-suffix="" data-rustdoc-version="1.66.0 (69f9c33d7 2022-12-12) (Arch Linux rust 1:1.66.0-1)" ></div></body></html> \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/rust/theBook/chapter-2-guessing-game/guessing_game/target/doc/src/rand/rngs/thread.rs.html b/rust/theBook/chapter-2-guessing-game/guessing_game/target/doc/src/rand/rngs/thread.rs.html
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-<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Source of the Rust file `/home/pico/.local/share/cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/rand-0.8.5/src/rngs/thread.rs`."><meta name="keywords" content="rust, rustlang, rust-lang"><title>thread.rs - source</title><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../SourceSerif4-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../FiraSans-Regular.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../FiraSans-Medium.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../SourceCodePro-Regular.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../SourceSerif4-Bold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../../SourceCodePro-Semibold.ttf.woff2"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../normalize.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../rustdoc.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../ayu.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../dark.css" disabled><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../light.css" id="themeStyle"><script id="default-settings" ></script><script src="../../../storage.js"></script><script defer src="../../../source-script.js"></script><script defer src="../../../source-files.js"></script><script defer src="../../../main.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../noscript.css"></noscript><link rel="icon" href="https://www.rust-lang.org/favicon.ico"></head><body class="rustdoc source"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"></nav><main><div class="width-limiter"><nav class="sub"><a class="sub-logo-container" href="../../../rand/index.html">
- <img src="https://www.rust-lang.org/logos/rust-logo-128x128-blk.png" alt="logo"></a><form class="search-form"><span></span><input class="search-input" name="search" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"><div id="help-button" title="help" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../../help.html">?</a></div><div id="settings-menu" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../../settings.html" title="settings"><img width="22" height="22" alt="Change settings" src="../../../wheel.svg"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="example-wrap"><pre class="src-line-numbers"><span id="1">1</span>
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-</pre><pre class="rust"><code><span class="comment">// Copyright 2018 Developers of the Rand project.
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 &lt;LICENSE-APACHE or
-// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0&gt; or the MIT license
-// &lt;LICENSE-MIT or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT&gt;, at your
-// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
-// except according to those terms.
-
-</span><span class="doccomment">//! Thread-local random number generator
-
-</span><span class="kw">use </span>core::cell::UnsafeCell;
-<span class="kw">use </span>std::rc::Rc;
-<span class="kw">use </span>std::thread_local;
-
-<span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">super</span>::std::Core;
-<span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">crate</span>::rngs::adapter::ReseedingRng;
-<span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">crate</span>::rngs::OsRng;
-<span class="kw">use crate</span>::{CryptoRng, Error, RngCore, SeedableRng};
-
-<span class="comment">// Rationale for using `UnsafeCell` in `ThreadRng`:
-//
-// Previously we used a `RefCell`, with an overhead of ~15%. There will only
-// ever be one mutable reference to the interior of the `UnsafeCell`, because
-// we only have such a reference inside `next_u32`, `next_u64`, etc. Within a
-// single thread (which is the definition of `ThreadRng`), there will only ever
-// be one of these methods active at a time.
-//
-// A possible scenario where there could be multiple mutable references is if
-// `ThreadRng` is used inside `next_u32` and co. But the implementation is
-// completely under our control. We just have to ensure none of them use
-// `ThreadRng` internally, which is nonsensical anyway. We should also never run
-// `ThreadRng` in destructors of its implementation, which is also nonsensical.
-
-
-// Number of generated bytes after which to reseed `ThreadRng`.
-// According to benchmarks, reseeding has a noticeable impact with thresholds
-// of 32 kB and less. We choose 64 kB to avoid significant overhead.
-</span><span class="kw">const </span>THREAD_RNG_RESEED_THRESHOLD: u64 = <span class="number">1024 </span>* <span class="number">64</span>;
-
-<span class="doccomment">/// A reference to the thread-local generator
-///
-/// An instance can be obtained via [`thread_rng`] or via `ThreadRng::default()`.
-/// This handle is safe to use everywhere (including thread-local destructors),
-/// though it is recommended not to use inside a fork handler.
-/// The handle cannot be passed between threads (is not `Send` or `Sync`).
-///
-/// `ThreadRng` uses the same PRNG as [`StdRng`] for security and performance
-/// and is automatically seeded from [`OsRng`].
-///
-/// Unlike `StdRng`, `ThreadRng` uses the [`ReseedingRng`] wrapper to reseed
-/// the PRNG from fresh entropy every 64 kiB of random data as well as after a
-/// fork on Unix (though not quite immediately; see documentation of
-/// [`ReseedingRng`]).
-/// Note that the reseeding is done as an extra precaution against side-channel
-/// attacks and mis-use (e.g. if somehow weak entropy were supplied initially).
-/// The PRNG algorithms used are assumed to be secure.
-///
-/// [`ReseedingRng`]: crate::rngs::adapter::ReseedingRng
-/// [`StdRng`]: crate::rngs::StdRng
-</span><span class="attribute">#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(all(feature = <span class="string">&quot;std&quot;</span>, feature = <span class="string">&quot;std_rng&quot;</span>))))]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>ThreadRng {
- <span class="comment">// Rc is explicitly !Send and !Sync
- </span>rng: Rc&lt;UnsafeCell&lt;ReseedingRng&lt;Core, OsRng&gt;&gt;&gt;,
-}
-
-<span class="macro">thread_local!</span>(
- <span class="comment">// We require Rc&lt;..&gt; to avoid premature freeing when thread_rng is used
- // within thread-local destructors. See #968.
- </span><span class="kw">static </span>THREAD_RNG_KEY: Rc&lt;UnsafeCell&lt;ReseedingRng&lt;Core, OsRng&gt;&gt;&gt; = {
- <span class="kw">let </span>r = Core::from_rng(OsRng).unwrap_or_else(|err|
- <span class="macro">panic!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;could not initialize thread_rng: {}&quot;</span>, err));
- <span class="kw">let </span>rng = ReseedingRng::new(r,
- THREAD_RNG_RESEED_THRESHOLD,
- OsRng);
- Rc::new(UnsafeCell::new(rng))
- }
-);
-
-<span class="doccomment">/// Retrieve the lazily-initialized thread-local random number generator,
-/// seeded by the system. Intended to be used in method chaining style,
-/// e.g. `thread_rng().gen::&lt;i32&gt;()`, or cached locally, e.g.
-/// `let mut rng = thread_rng();`. Invoked by the `Default` trait, making
-/// `ThreadRng::default()` equivalent.
-///
-/// For more information see [`ThreadRng`].
-</span><span class="attribute">#[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg(all(feature = <span class="string">&quot;std&quot;</span>, feature = <span class="string">&quot;std_rng&quot;</span>))))]
-</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>thread_rng() -&gt; ThreadRng {
- <span class="kw">let </span>rng = THREAD_RNG_KEY.with(|t| t.clone());
- ThreadRng { rng }
-}
-
-<span class="kw">impl </span>Default <span class="kw">for </span>ThreadRng {
- <span class="kw">fn </span>default() -&gt; ThreadRng {
- <span class="kw">crate</span>::prelude::thread_rng()
- }
-}
-
-<span class="kw">impl </span>RngCore <span class="kw">for </span>ThreadRng {
- <span class="attribute">#[inline(always)]
- </span><span class="kw">fn </span>next_u32(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; u32 {
- <span class="comment">// SAFETY: We must make sure to stop using `rng` before anyone else
- // creates another mutable reference
- </span><span class="kw">let </span>rng = <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut *</span><span class="self">self</span>.rng.get() };
- rng.next_u32()
- }
-
- <span class="attribute">#[inline(always)]
- </span><span class="kw">fn </span>next_u64(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; u64 {
- <span class="comment">// SAFETY: We must make sure to stop using `rng` before anyone else
- // creates another mutable reference
- </span><span class="kw">let </span>rng = <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut *</span><span class="self">self</span>.rng.get() };
- rng.next_u64()
- }
-
- <span class="kw">fn </span>fill_bytes(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, dest: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>[u8]) {
- <span class="comment">// SAFETY: We must make sure to stop using `rng` before anyone else
- // creates another mutable reference
- </span><span class="kw">let </span>rng = <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut *</span><span class="self">self</span>.rng.get() };
- rng.fill_bytes(dest)
- }
-
- <span class="kw">fn </span>try_fill_bytes(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, dest: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>[u8]) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span>&lt;(), Error&gt; {
- <span class="comment">// SAFETY: We must make sure to stop using `rng` before anyone else
- // creates another mutable reference
- </span><span class="kw">let </span>rng = <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut *</span><span class="self">self</span>.rng.get() };
- rng.try_fill_bytes(dest)
- }
-}
-
-<span class="kw">impl </span>CryptoRng <span class="kw">for </span>ThreadRng {}
-
-
-<span class="attribute">#[cfg(test)]
-</span><span class="kw">mod </span>test {
- <span class="attribute">#[test]
- </span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_thread_rng() {
- <span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">crate</span>::Rng;
- <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>r = <span class="kw">crate</span>::thread_rng();
- r.gen::&lt;i32&gt;();
- <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(r.gen_range(<span class="number">0</span>..<span class="number">1</span>), <span class="number">0</span>);
- }
-}
-</code></pre></div>
-</section></div></main><div id="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../../../" data-current-crate="rand" data-themes="ayu,dark,light" data-resource-suffix="" data-rustdoc-version="1.66.0 (69f9c33d7 2022-12-12) (Arch Linux rust 1:1.66.0-1)" ></div></body></html> \ No newline at end of file